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Russia Holidays 2025

Complete list of public holidays and observances

34 holidaysUpdated: 11/13/2025

About These Holidays

This list includes national holidays, public holidays, and observances for Russia in 2025. Some holidays may be regional or observed only in specific locations.

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DateHolidayType
January
Wed
Wednesday, January 1, 2025
New Year's Day
Russians celebrate New Year’s Day in accordance with the Gregorian calendar on January 1.
National holiday
Thu
Thursday, January 2, 2025
New Year Holiday
New Year Holiday is a national holiday in Russia
National holiday
Fri
Friday, January 3, 2025
New Year Holiday
New Year Holiday is a national holiday in Russia
National holiday
Mon
Monday, January 6, 2025
New Year Holiday
New Year Holiday is a national holiday in Russia
National holiday
Tue
Tuesday, January 7, 2025
Orthodox Christmas Day
Many Russians celebrate Christmas Day on January 7 in the Gregorian calendar, which corresponds to December 25 in the Julian calendar.
Orthodox
Wed
Wednesday, January 8, 2025
New Year Holiday
New Year Holiday is a national holiday in Russia
National holiday
Tue
Tuesday, January 14, 2025
Old New Year
Old New Year is a observance in Russia
Observance
Mon
Monday, January 27, 2025
Isra and Mi'raj
Isra and Mi'raj (Isra Me'raj, Israa and Mi'raaj, Laylat Al-Isra wa Al-Miraj, Lailat al Miraj, Night Journey and Ascension to Heaven) marks the night that the Prophet Mohammad traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem, ascended to heaven and returned.
Muslim
February
Fri
Friday, February 14, 2025
Valentine's Day
February 14 is Valentine's Day or Saint Valentine's Feast. The day of love owes its origins to ancient Roman and European Christian traditions.
Observance
Sun
Sunday, February 23, 2025
Defender of the Fatherland Day
Many Russians celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day on February 23, when they honor military forces and veterans.
National holiday
March
Sat
Saturday, March 1, 2025
Ramadan starts
Ramadan is a period of prayer, reflection and fasting for many Muslims worldwide. It is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar.
Muslim
Sat
Saturday, March 8, 2025
International Women's Day
Many Russians pay tribute to women’s role in Russian society by celebrating International Women’s Day on March 8.
National holiday
Thu
Thursday, March 20, 2025
March Equinox
March Equinox in Russia (Moscow)
Season
Wed
Wednesday, March 26, 2025
Lailat al-Qadr
Laylat al-Qadr commmemorates the time when Mohammad received the first verses of the Koran (Qu'ran).
Muslim
Sun
Sunday, March 30, 2025
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr is a holiday to mark the end of the Islamic month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast during the hours of daylight.
Muslim
April
Sun
Sunday, April 20, 2025
Orthodox Easter Day
Millions of Orthodox Christians around the world often celebrate Easter Sunday at a different time to the date set by many western churches.
Orthodox
May
Thu
Thursday, May 1, 2025
Spring and Labor Day
For many Russians, Spring and Labor Day, which falls on May 1, is a family holiday and a time for relaxation.
National holiday
Fri
Friday, May 2, 2025
Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday
Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday is a substitute holiday in Russia
Substitute Holiday
Thu
Thursday, May 8, 2025
Substitute Holiday for Defender of the Fatherland Day
Substitute Holiday for Defender of the Fatherland Day is a substitute holiday in Russia
Substitute Holiday
Fri
Friday, May 9, 2025
Victory Day
One of the biggest Russian holidays, Victory Day, marks Germany’s surrender to the Soviet Union in 1945, ending one of the bloodiest wars in Russia’s history.
National holiday
June
Sat
Saturday, June 7, 2025
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha (Id ul-Adha) is an Islamic festival falling on the 10th day of the month of Dhul Hijja (Thou al-Hijja) to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son.
Muslim
Thu
Thursday, June 12, 2025
Russia Day
Russia Day, annually celebrated on June 12, marks the beginning of democratic reforms in Russia and is one of the newest holidays in the Russian Federation.
National holiday
Fri
Friday, June 13, 2025
Substitute Holiday for International Women's Day
Substitute Holiday for International Women's Day is a substitute holiday in Russia
Substitute Holiday
Sat
Saturday, June 21, 2025
June Solstice
June Solstice in Russia (Moscow)
Season
Fri
Friday, June 27, 2025
Muharram
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and a time of remembrance or mourning.
Muslim
September
Fri
Friday, September 5, 2025
The Prophet's Birthday
Mawlid, or Milad, marks the birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammed, or Mohamed, in the year 570 of the Gregorian calendar.
Muslim
Mon
Monday, September 22, 2025
September Equinox
September Equinox in Russia (Moscow)
Season
October
Sun
Sunday, October 19, 2025
Fathers' Day
Father’s Day celebrates fatherhood and male parenting on different dates worldwide.
Observance
November
Sat
Saturday, November 1, 2025
Working Day
Working Day is a working day (replacement) in Russia
Working day (replacement)
Mon
Monday, November 3, 2025
Unity Day Holiday
Unity Day Holiday is a national holiday in Russia
National holiday
Tue
Tuesday, November 4, 2025
Unity Day
Unity Day, which is on November 4, is one of the newest and the most controversial holidays in Russia.
National holiday
Sun
Sunday, November 30, 2025
Mothers' Day
Mother’s Day celebrates the achievements and efforts of mothers and mother figures.
Observance
December
Sun
Sunday, December 21, 2025
December Solstice
December Solstice in Russia (Moscow)
Season
Wed
Wednesday, December 31, 2025
Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday
Substitute Holiday for New Year Holiday is a substitute holiday in Russia
Substitute Holiday

Understanding Russia Holidays 2025

Holiday Culture in Russia

Russia celebrates a mix of Orthodox Christian holidays, Soviet-era commemorations, and post-Soviet patriotic days. The Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar, making Christmas January 7 not December 25. Russian holidays emphasize family, patriotism, and long celebrations often extended with bridge days (mosty). The New Year is bigger than Christmas for most Russians.

Major Holidays & Celebrations

New Year (Novy God)(December 31 - January 1 (extends to January 8))

Significance: Most important Russian holiday, bigger than Christmas. Soviet atheism made secular New Year the main celebration. Week-long holiday (January 1-8) combines New Year, Orthodox Christmas (January 7), and rest days. Major gift-giving, family time, and celebrations.

Traditions: Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) and Snegurochka (Snow Maiden) bring gifts, watching President's speech before midnight, champagne at midnight, fireworks, decorated New Year trees, family feasts, and week of parties.

Traditional Foods: Olivier salad (Russian potato salad), herring under fur coat (layered salad), pelmeni (dumplings), caviar, champagne, mandarins, and lavish spreads. Traditional Russian feast foods.

Business Impact: January 1-8 official holidays - entire week lost. Many Russians vacation entire first half of January. Nothing happens business-wise. Impossible to reach anyone. Plan nothing in early January.

Orthodox Christmas(January 7)

Significance: Russian Orthodox Church follows Julian calendar, making Christmas January 7 not December 25. Religious holiday for Orthodox believers but less commercialized than Western Christmas. Marks end of 40-day Nativity Fast for devout. Part of New Year holiday week.

Traditions: Midnight liturgy January 6-7, breaking Nativity fast, family gatherings, church services, and solemn observance. Less gift-giving than New Year.

Traditional Foods: Kutya (wheat berry pudding), 12-dish meatless Christmas Eve supper (if fasting), then meat dishes after midnight liturgy. Traditional Orthodox foods.

Business Impact: Official holiday within January 1-8 week. Businesses already closed. Religious Russians attend church but celebration muted compared to New Year.

Victory Day (Den Pobedy)(May 9)

Significance: Commemorates 1945 Nazi Germany defeat in Great Patriotic War (WWII). Most important patriotic holiday in Russia. Deeply emotional - nearly every family lost someone. Massive military parades, especially in Moscow Red Square. Shows Russian pride and remembrance.

Traditions: Military parades, Immortal Regiment marches (carrying photos of WWII ancestors), laying flowers at war memorials, wearing St. George ribbons (orange-black stripes), veterans honored, and solemn remembrance mixed with pride.

Traditional Foods: Not food-specific but celebratory meals. Focus is on parades and remembrance, followed by family gatherings.

Business Impact: Official holiday May 9, often extended to May 8-10 long weekend. Major event especially in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Government buildings closed. Respectful observance essential - WWII memory is sacred in Russia.

Russia Day(June 12)

Significance: Commemorates 1990 Russian sovereignty declaration from Soviet Union. Post-Soviet national day celebrating Russian Federation independence. Less emotionally significant than Victory Day but growing in importance. Concerts, fireworks, and patriotic events.

Traditions: Concerts, fireworks, flag displays, official ceremonies, and celebrating Russian culture and identity. Less militaristic than Victory Day.

Traditional Foods: Not food-specific. Festival foods at public events.

Business Impact: Official holiday. Government offices closed. Major celebrations in Moscow and major cities. Good opportunity to experience Russian national pride.

Holiday Pattern & Statistics

Russia observes 10-14 official holidays depending on how weekends fall (substitute days created). The January 1-8 New Year week is sacrosanct. Bridge days (mosty) are frequently created when holidays fall near weekends, extending breaks. Work culture accepts long holiday periods.

Business Travel & Coordination

Avoid January 1-15 (New Year extended), first week of May (May Day and Victory Day cluster), and summer dachas season (June-August when Russians escape cities). Best business periods: February-April, September-November. Russian business culture values relationships - expect dinners, vodka toasts, and building trust before deals. Hierarchy matters - respect bosses and elders. Direct communication but relationship-first. Expect late meetings - Russians work late. Patience essential - decisions take time and involve multiple layers. Contract negotiations are lengthy.

Cultural Traditions & Insights

Russian culture emphasizes collectivism, suffering (stradanie), and resilience. The concept of dusha (soul) is central - Russians value deep emotional connections. Literary culture is strong - Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Pushkin remain cultural touchstones. Tea culture with zavarka (tea concentrate) and samovars. Dachas (country cottages) are where Russians spend summers. Banya (sauna) culture for health and socializing. Orthodox Christianity influences art and culture (icons, onion domes). Soviet legacy creates nostalgia and complexity. Vodka culture is real - toasts are elaborate rituals. Russians appear stern but are warm once trust is established. Superstition is common - never shake hands over threshold, sit before journey.

Timezone Coordination Tips

Russia spans 11 time zones from UTC+2 (Kaliningrad) to UTC+12 (Kamchatka). Moscow uses MSK (UTC+3) year-round with no DST since 2014. Business centers (Moscow, St. Petersburg) use MSK. This puts Moscow 7-8 hours ahead of US East Coast. When coordinating meetings, afternoon Moscow time (2-5 PM) works for morning US East Coast (6-9 AM). Russian business hours typically 9-6 PM but work culture means late evenings common. Lunch is 1-2 PM. Tea breaks frequent. Traffic in Moscow is legendary - factor in delays. Russians work late - expect activity until 7-8 PM. The vast time span means coordinating across Russia itself is challenging.

Why Check Russia Public Holidays?

  • Plan business meetings and avoid scheduling conflicts during bank closures
  • Coordinate with remote teams and international colleagues across time zones
  • Book travel and accommodations around peak holiday periods for better rates
  • Respect cultural and religious observances important to local communities
  • Optimize project timelines and deadlines accounting for reduced business days
  • Anticipate supply chain and logistics disruptions during major holidays

Frequently Asked Questions

Stay Perfectly Synchronized

Our holiday calendar for Russia is regularly updated to ensure accuracy. Use this information alongside our Russia timezone tools and meeting planner to coordinate seamlessly with Russia and stay perfectly synchronized with local schedules.